Angular
Install the latest version of Angular
With node.js and npm installed, the next step is to install the Angular CLI which provides tooling for effective Angular development.
From a Terminal window run the following command: npm install -g @angular/cli
Project Setup and Generation
- ng new <project-name>: Creates a new Angular workspace and initial application. Use flags like --routing for routing or --style=scss for SCSS.
- ng generate (or ng g): Generates components, services, modules, etc. Examples:
- ng g component my-component: Creates a new component.
- ng g service my-service: Generates a service.
- ng g module my-module: Creates a module.
- ng g interface my-interface: Generates a TypeScript interface.
Commands: ngApp % ng generate --help
ng generate <schematic> Run the provided schematic. [default]
ng generate ai-config Generates AI configuration files for Angular projects. This schematic creates configuration files that help AI tools follow Angular best practices, improving the
quality of AI-generated code and suggestions.
ng generate app-shell Configures your project to generate an app-shell during build time.
ng generate application [name] Generates a new Angular application within your workspace. This schematic sets up the foundational structure of your project, including the root component, module, and
configuration files. You can customize various aspects of the application, such as routing, styling, and testing. [aliases: app]
ng generate class [name] Creates a new class in your project. Classes are the fundamental building blocks for object-oriented programming in TypeScript. They provide a blueprint for creating
objects with properties and methods. This schematic helps you generate a new class with the basic structure and optional test files. [aliases: cl]
ng generate component [name] Creates a new Angular component. Components are the basic building blocks of Angular applications. Each component consists of a TypeScript class, an HTML template, and
an optional CSS stylesheet. Use this schematic to generate a new component in your project. [aliases: c]
ng generate config [type] Generates configuration files for your project. These files control various aspects of your project's build process, testing, and browser compatibility. This schematic
helps you create or update essential configuration files with ease.
ng generate directive [name] Creates a new directive in your project. Directives are used to extend the behavior or appearance of HTML elements and components. They allow you to manipulate the
DOM, add custom attributes, and respond to events. This schematic generates the necessary files and boilerplate code for a new directive. [aliases: d]
ng generate enum [name] Creates a new enum in your project. Enums (enumerations) are a way to define a set of named constants, making your code more readable and maintainable. This schematic
generates a new enum with the specified name and type. [aliases: e]
ng generate environments Generates and configures environment files for your project. Environment files allow you to define different settings and configurations for various environments, such
as development, testing, and production. This schematic helps you create and manage these files, making it easier to customize your application's behavior for each
environment.
ng generate guard [name] Creates a new route guard in your project. Route guards are used to control access to parts of your application by checking certain conditions before a route is
activated. This schematic generates a new guard with the specified name, type, and options. [aliases: g]
ng generate interceptor [name] Creates a new interceptor in your project. Interceptors are used to intercept and modify HTTP requests and responses before they reach their destination. This allows
you to perform tasks like adding authentication headers, handling errors, or logging requests. This schematic generates the necessary files and boilerplate code for a
new interceptor.
ng generate interface [name] [type] Creates a new interface in your project. Interfaces define the structure of objects in TypeScript, ensuring type safety and code clarity. This schematic generates a
new interface with the specified name and type. [aliases: i]
ng generate library [name] Creates a new library project in your Angular workspace. Libraries are reusable collections of components, services, and other Angular artifacts that can be shared
across multiple applications. This schematic simplifies the process of generating a new library with the necessary files and configurations. [aliases: lib]
ng generate module [name] Creates a new, generic NgModule definition in the given project. [aliases: m]
ng generate pipe [name] Creates a new pipe in your project. Pipes are used to transform data for display in templates. They take input values and apply a specific transformation, such as
formatting dates, currency, or filtering arrays. This schematic generates the necessary files and boilerplate code for a new pipe. [aliases: p]
ng generate resolver [name] Creates a new resolver in your project. Resolvers are used to pre-fetch data before a route is activated, ensuring that the necessary data is available before the
component is displayed. This can improve the user experience by preventing delays and loading states. This schematic generates a new resolver with the specified name
and options. [aliases: r]
ng generate service [name] Creates a new service in your project. Services are used to encapsulate reusable logic, such as data access, API calls, or utility functions. This schematic simplifies
the process of generating a new service with the necessary files and boilerplate code. [aliases: s]
ng generate service-worker Adds a service worker to your project. Service workers enable your application to work offline or on low-quality networks by caching assets and intercepting network
requests. This schematic configures your project to use a service worker.
ng generate web-worker [name] Creates a new web worker in your project. Web workers allow you to run JavaScript code in the background, improving the performance and responsiveness of your
application by offloading computationally intensive tasks. This schematic generates the necessary files for a new web worker and provides an optional code snippet to
demonstrate its usage.
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